From the perspective of supply chain resilience and taking the listed enterprises on Shanghai and Shenzhen A‐shared markets from 2013 to 2022 as the research samples， this study uses an empirical method to confirm the intrinsic relationship between supply chain resilience and new quality productivity. The result shows that the enhancement of supply chain resilience plays a significant role in promoting the growth of new quality productivity. At the same time， through the robustness test， the reliability of this conclusion was strengthened； through the heterogeneity analysis， it was discovered that supply chain resilience can facilitate the development of new quality productivity by means of collaborative innovation. This study is designed to provide an innovative and powerful impetus to boost the development of new quality productivity， which can also offer some relevant suggestions and strategic directions for policymakers， enterprise management， and market participants.