TP393.08;D6
5G是新一代移动通信网络,正处于商用部署的应用发展阶段。现在人们畅谈着它可能带来的与 以往不同的高速度、大宽带、低延时体验,设想着无人驾驶汽车、远程手术等应用场景,同时也提出了它是 否带来收益分配、环境-健康影响、社会安全方面的流量正义问题,如 使 用5G 切片技术提供专业服务是 否会成为新的社会不平等的根源。事实上,这类问题已经引发了对网络中立议题的各种争议。反对者主 张把它看作是网络中立规则的例外情形,支持者则认为这会带来一种新的“流 量 歧 视”。在5G 的社 会 影 响不确定的情况下,要坚持网络的中立与开放原则,从一开始就把消除流量歧视体现到新的技术标准中, 支持企业研发更先进的安全技术并进行相关环境基础研究,同时注重建立利益相关方的责任共担和利益 共享机制,为5G网络健康安全发展提供良好的社会环境。
Asanewgenerationofmobilecommunicationnetwork,5Gisinthedevelopmentstageofcommercialde- ployment.Nowpeoplearetalkingaboutthehigherspeed,largerbroadband,andlowerdelayexperiencethanbefore whichitmaybrings.Peoplearewonderingsomesceneslikedriverlesscarsandlong-distanceoperation.Meanwhile, peoplealsoconsiderifitcanbringflowingjusticeproblemsinincomedistribution,environmental-healthandsocial security.Forexample,5Gslicetechnologywithprofessionalserviceswillbecometherootcauseofnewsocialinequali- tyornot.Infact,suchissueshavesparkedcontroversyoverthenetneutrality.Opponentsseeitasanexceptionofthe netneutralityrule,andsupportersargueitwillbringanew"flowingdiscrimination" .Undertheuncertainimpactsof 5G,anneutralandopennetshouldbekept;theeliminationofflowingdiscriminationshouldbeappliedintothenew technicalstandardsfromtheoutset;enterprisesshouldbesupportedtodevelopmoreadvancedsecuritytechnologyand carryoutrelatedenvironmentalbasicresearch;andthemechanismofresponsibilitiesandbenefitssharingforrelated partsshouldbeestablished.Alloftheabovewillhelpustocreateanenablingsocialenvironmentfor5Gnetwork.
李三虎.5G时代的流量正义和网络中立之争及治理前瞻[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2020,35(1):1-5.LISan-hu.ConflictsandGovernanceProspectsonFlowingJusticeandNetNeutralityin5GEra[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2020,35(1):1-5.