X51;D922.68
湖南省教育厅重点课题(14A009)
中国大气污染治理法治化的进程可以分为三个阶段:以污染物控制为目标的政府权威管制和属地 管理阶段、以复合型污染控制为目标的区域合作治理阶段、复 合 型-区域联防联控和多元化治理阶段。 一方面各项制度建设取得了重大进展,治理水平有了极大的提高;另一方面,还存在大气污染法律制度体 系不健全、区域管理体制缺失、执法监督机制不到位、市场机制不成熟以及司法途径不畅通等问题。展望 未来,基于区域大气污染的复杂性、政府管制的局限性和治理主体的多元化等因素,大气污染治理法治化 的实现路径应包括:大气污染法律规 制 体 系 化;区域管理体制长效化;执法监督规范化;市 场 机 制 有 序 化 和司法途径畅通化。
TheprocessofruleoflawinChina'sairpollutioncontrolcanbedividedintothreestages:thegovernment authoritycontrolandterritorialmanagementstagewiththegoalofpollutantcontrol,theregionalcooperativegovern- ancestagewiththegoalofcomplexpollutioncontrol,andthecomplex-regionjointpreventionandcontrolanddiver- sifiedgovernancestage.Ontheonehand,majorprogresshasbeenmadeintheconstructionofvarioussystems,and thelevelofgovernancehasbeengreatlyimproved.Ontheotherhand,therearestillproblemssuchasinadequateair pollutionlegalsystems,lackofregionalmanagementsystems,inadequateenforcementandsupervisionmechanisms, immaturemarketmechanisms,andunsettledjudicialchannels.Lookingintothefuture,basedonfactorssuchasthe complexityofregionalairpollution,thelimitsofgovernmentregulation,andthediversityofgovernancebodies,the pathtotherealizationofthelawforairpollutioncontrolshouldincludethesystematizationofairpollutionlawsand regulations,long-termregionalmanagementsystem,standardizationoflawenforcementsupervision,andorderly marketmechanismsandunblockedjudicialchannels.
姜 明.中国大气污染治理法治化进程的检视与展望[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2020,35(1):101-111.JIANG Ming.ReviewandProspectofChina'sAirPollutionGovernanceProcess[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2020,35(1):101-111.