On the basis of the social evolution which had not been changed in the last three thousand years,new literature boasted more literati with the consciousness of modern civilization in the first decade.While the emergence of new literature also provided a new comparative sample for the old style poetry to burst out along the road of poetic revolution,and literature had also developed into a new stage since 1927.Besides,the research on old style poetry in the Republic of China(1912-1949)was viewed as an expansion of classical literature in academia,among which a small part of researches have been carried out from the among which a small part of researches have been carried out from the first ten years of new literature enjoys its unique cultural value.