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文章从词源学角度回顾“科学”词义发展演变的过程,指出19世纪学者使用“科学”一词,是为了指 称科学革命以来兴起的以自然界为研究对象,以培根的经验主义认识论原则为方法论纲领,以追求确定 性的知识为目标的探究活动。由此推知“科学精神”的基本内涵,即求知精神、唯实精神和理性精神。
Fromtheperspectiveofetymology,theevolutionof"science" meaninghasbeenreviewed,andscholarsin the19thcenturyused"science" torefertosomeexploringactivitiessincetherevolutionofsciencewhichregardedna- tureastheresearchobject,Bacon'sempiricalepistemologyasguidingprinciple,andthepursuitofdeterministic knowledgeasagoal.Therefore,thebasicconnotationofthe"scientificspirit",namelythespiritsofseekingknowl- edge,pragmatism,andrationalism,canbeinferred.
苏 湛.从词源学视角看“科学精神”的内涵[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2021,36(3):57-66.SUZhan.ProbingintotheConnotationofScientificSpiritfromthePerspectiveofEtymology[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2021,36(3):57-66.