N031
湖南省社会科学基金一般项目(18YBQ013)
生态技术创新不仅是生态在技术层面的体现,也是生态在技术层面的诉求。我 国 的 生 态 技 术 创 新 刚刚起步,还存在两大微观践行困境:一是企业的生态文化困境,即不少企业还是秉持狭隘的发展观念和 本位主义思维;二是公民的生态行为困境,即生态产品的高价格让许多公民望而却步,改革开放以来西方 思潮影响下的炫耀性消费和符号性消费此起彼伏。针 对 以 上 困 境,国家应进一步健全完善生态执行制 度,并强化生态考核指标;要动员全民参与生态文明建设,切实落地公众生态监督;不断提倡绿色减排,重 点打造绿色生活文化。
Eco-technologicalinnovationisboththeembodimentandappealsofecologyinthetechnicallevel.InChina, eco-technologicalinnovationhasjuststarted,andtherearestilltwomicro-practicedilemmas:theeco-culturaldilemma ofenterprises,thatis,manyenterprisesstilladheretotheirnarrowandlimiteddevelopmentconcept,andselfishde- partmentalism;thedilemmaofcitizens'ecologicalbehavior,thatis,manycitizensareprohibitivetothehighpriceof ecologicalproductsbutconspicuousandsymbolicconsumptionaffectedbywesternthoughtssincethereformando peninguparehereandthere.Inresponse,Chinashouldimprovetheecologicalenforcementsystemandstrengthenthe ecologicalassessmentindicators;itisnecessarytoeffectivelyimplementpublicecologicalsupervision,andmobilizeall peopletoparticipateintheecologicalconstruction;constantlycallforgreenemissionreduction,withagreenliving cultureasitsemphasis.
陈多闻.我国生态技术创新的践行困境及实践路径[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2021,36(4):16-20.CHEN Duo-wen.ThePracticingDilemmaandItsCountermeasuresofEco-TechnologicalInnovationinChina[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2021,36(4):16-20.