N031;C912.4
国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CZX056)
作为一种跨学科思潮,当代西方后人类主义日益凸显。尽管其思想来源纷杂,但也形成了一定的研 究范式:批判后人类主义与科技后人类主义。两种范式并不是界限清晰、完全独立的研究路径,而是相互 汇聚融合且形成了当代西方后人类主义的核心议题,主 要 包 括 对 人 的 解 构、技术人工物的凸显、动 物 转 向、后人类主体和生命政治等的探讨。特别是在新兴生命技术、人工智能技术发展图景中,后人类主义绝 不仅仅是一种幻象,恰恰相反,它提供了一定的思想资源以在技术化生存时代指导如何正确处理人与 技 术的关系。
Asaninterdisciplinarytrendofthought,contemporarywesternpost-humanismhasbecomemoreandmore prominent.Althoughthesourcesofthoughtarevarious,someparadigmslikecriticalpost-humanismandtechnological post-humanismhavebeenformed.Thetwoparadigmshasn'tclearboundariesandindependentresearchpaths;onthe contrary,theymutuallyconvergeandjointlyformthecoreissuesofcontemporarywesternpost-humanism,mainlyin- cludingthediscussionsondeconstructionofhumanbeing,prominenceoftechnologicalartifacts,animalturning,post- humansubject,andbiopolitics.Especiallyinthedevelopmentofemerginglifetechnologyandartificialintelligence technology,post-humanismisnotjustanillusionbutitprovidescertainthoughtresourcestodealwiththerelationship betweenhumanandtechnologyintheeraoftechnologicalsurvival.
张 灿.当代西方后人类主义:范式、议题与启示[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2021,36(4):21-28.ZHANGCan.ContemporaryWesternPost-Humanism:Paradigms,IssuesandImplications[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2021,36(4):21-28.