N02
编码知识可以区分为普适性与地方性两类,前者有低阶与高阶之分,后者相对于普适性知识有偏离 和中性两种情况。隐性知识可以区分为认知与技能两类,也有先天与后天之分。先天的认知与技能隐性 知识均源于哺乳动物认知技能系统。先天的技能隐性知识即本能,其中含有“莫拉维克悖论”。认知隐性 知识可能导向普适性知识或不同的地方性知识。认知隐性知识与技能隐性知识及其关系处于演化之中, 可以由四个象限梳理编码知识与隐性知识及二者的关系。
Codingknowledgecanbeclassifiedtwocategoriesofuniversalknowledgeandlocalknowledge.Theformer canbedividedintolow-levelandhigh-leveluniversalknowledge,whilethelatterdeviationlocalknowledgeandneutral one.Implicitknowledgeincludescognitiveknowledgeandskillone,anditcanalsobefurtherdividedintoinnateand acquiredones.Innateimplicitknowledgeoriginatesfromthecognitiveskillsystemofmammals.Innateskillimplicit knowledgeisinstinct,whichcontainsthe" Moravecparadox" .Cognitiveimplicitknowledgemayleadtouniversal knowledgeordifferentlocalknowledge.Bothkindsofimplicitknowledge,andtheirrelationshipareintheprocessof evolution.Fourquadrantscanbeusedtosortoutthecodingknowledge,implicitknowledgeandtheirrelationship.
吕乃基.论编码知识和隐性知识[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2021,36(5):39-46.LV Nai-ji.OnCodingKnowledgeandImplicitKnowledge[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2021,36(5):39-46.