D691;K253
鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端,改变了中国的社会性质和历史发展进程,成为中国人民为改变自身 命运而奋起反抗的伟大篇章。穿透性分析鸦片战争爆发的根本原因,可以得出鸦片战争必然爆发与满清 政府必然失败的“两个必然”结论。其中,应势变革、资本和技术、公司机制、制度差异、文化影响、地理方 位等因素成为引发“两个必然”的主要动力。当今世界正在经历百年未有之大变局,反思鸦片战争历史具 有非常重要的历史意义与时代价值。
AsthebeginningofChina'smodernhistory,theOpium WarchangedthenatureofChina'ssocietyandthe courseofitshistoricaldevelopment,becomingagreatchapterofChinesepeople'sresistancetochangingtheirowndes- tiny.ThroughapenetratinganalysisontherootcausesoftheOpium War'soutbreak,"twoinevitabilities"—theinevi- tableoutbreakoftheOpium WarandtheinevitabledefeatoftheQingdynastyarederived,amongwhichfactorslike revolutionrespondenttosituation,capitalandtechnology,corporatemechanisms,institutionaldifferences,cultural influences,andgeographicallocation,etc.,arethemaindrivingforcestotrigger"twoinevitabilities" .Astheworldis undergoingthemostremarkablechangeinacentury,itisofgreathistoricalsignificanceanderavaluetorefleltonthe historyoftheOpium War
王益华.关于鸦片战争“两个必然”的穿透性思考[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2022,37(4):129-138.WangYihua.PenetratingReflectionsonthe" TwoInevitabilities" ConcerningtheOpium War[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2022,37(4):129-138.