Since the 18th CPC National Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping, based on the practice of scientific and technological innovation in China, has made a comprehensive and systematic discourse on the cultivation and utilization of young sci-tech talents, and clarified a series of major issues regarding the growth and development of these young talents in China in the new era. The discourse contains rich philosophical implications, which sticks to materialism the basic principle of seeking truth from facts as its philosophical foundation, the value requirement of promoting scientific spirit and the value principle of people's supremacy as its fundamental stance, the systematic concept of adhering to overall consideration as its thinking method, and the ability to utilize strategic, dialectical, and innovative thinking capacity as its practical requirements.