Agricultural and rural modernization is an important part of Chinese mode to modernization. In the historical process of modernization, agricultural rural modernization process generally experienced the socialist revolution and construction period of agricultural modernization, reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction in the new period of agricultural modernization and rural reform synchronous development, the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics agriculture and rural priority development of three stages. The connotation of agricultural and rural modernization is mainly reflected in realizing the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, adhering to promoting the smooth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the coordinated development of the "new four modernizations". In Chinese modernization leading the critical historical moment of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, promote the development of agriculture and rural modernization, key to play a role of rural grassroots party organizations fighting forts, adhere to promote integrated development of urban and rural develop the rural collective economy, speed up the cultivation of agricultural talent team, establish and improve the mechanism of agricultural and rural system.