Discussing technology from a Marxist perspective is an important academic direction in technology philosophy. To promote Marxist study of technology， it is essential to construct it as a philosophical paradigm of technology. Marx is viewed by contemporary western philosophy of technology as the first generation of technology philosophers， but the west with various schools or viewpoints actually provides a kaleidoscopic thought for classical Marxism. According to the historical materialism， philosophical reflection on technology issues can be divided into both the certainty of technology functioning and the social relationship of technology. For classical Marxism， the priority of technology in a long period of history was emphasized on the former line， and the tech?capitalism was criticized and the historical significance of technological accumulation for communism revealed on the latter line. For western Marxist philosophy of technology， these two lines are presented respectively as analytical and critical philosophies of technology， towards a construction of tech?political philosophy that is intrinsic to capitalism. Unlike this， Chinese Marxism in a new era is practically andtheoretically being constructed by uniting these two routes in the real socialism， that is， to set modernization agenda for socialism with Chinese characteristics based on the certainty of technology functioning， and to provide driving forces for achieving such modernization through the social relations of technology， so as to gradually move towards an autonomous tech?socialism.