量子力学革命是一次“小写的近代科学革命”
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N09

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国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA112);教育部哲学社会科学后期资助重大项目(22JHQ003)


The Quantum Mechanics Revolution: A "Secondary Modern Scientific Revolution"
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    摘要:

    科学革命分为“大写的科学革命”和“小写的科学革命”。“旧量子论”是经验拟合的“特设性假说”。 “新量子论”的革命性特征与近代科学相符合:量子力学认识对象本体论预设是机械的,认识论预设认 识对象与认识者是分离的且是真理性追求的,方法论预设是祛魅的且是机械还原的。就此而言,量子 力学革命是近代科学革命的延续,是一次“小写的近代科学革命”。至于现代科学革命,是有机论自然 观基础上相应的方法论原则,如返魅性原则、复杂性原则、整体性原则、非决定性原则的贯彻。以此考 察量子力学,它不属于现代科学革命。

    Abstract:

    Scientific revolution can be divided into "the meta?scientific revolution" and "the secondary?scientific revolution". The "old quantum theory" is an "ad hoc hypothesis" of empirical fitting. The revolutionary features of the "new quantum theory" are in line with modern science, which are as follows: The ontological presupposition of the cognitive object of quantum mechanics is mechanical, the relationship between both the cognitive object and the epistemologist of epistemological presupposition is separated and pursued by truth, and the methodological presupposition is a kind of disenchantment and mechanical restoration. In this sense, the quantum mechanics revolution is a continuation to modern scientific revolution, a "secondary modern scientific revolution". The contemporary scientific revolution is the corresponding methodological principles on the basis of organistic outlook on nature, such as the principles of reenchantment, of complexity, of wholeness and of non?determinism. To examine quantum mechanics accordingly is not a part of contemporary scientific revolution.

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肖显静.量子力学革命是一次“小写的近代科学革命”[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2024,(3):24-35.
Xiao Xianjing. The Quantum Mechanics Revolution: A "Secondary Modern Scientific Revolution"[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology Social Science,2024,(3):24-35.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-22
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