The Resolution on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization， which was adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China， is the most critical achievement of the conference. The conference focused on one theme and two masterstrokes?with "Development?oriented Reform" focusing on improving total factor productivity， and "Governance?oriented Reform" focusing on resolving outstanding contradictions and achieving social harmony， both of which are jointly aimed at promoting the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to become more mature and formalized. The basic connotations of these two kinds of reform is to comprehensively deepen reform， with its focuses on building a high?level socialist market economic system， with its difficulty in enhancing the motivation and vitality of modern enterprises， with its key in giving play to the role of economic structural reform as an engine of progress， and with its emphasis on improving the high?level opening?up systems and mechanisms. Chinese mode to modernization promotes the innovative development in theory and practice， which not only creates a new form of human civilization and pushes forward the process of China's great rejuvenation， but also leads the way in global governance and economic development， and forges a new type of political party with "the rule of great powers".