New‐quality productivity integrates innovation and ecological restoration， and ecological output efficiency and ecological humanistic concerns， which indicates that it is inherently a green productivity dedicated to the harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature. It has advanced the harmonious coexistence， serving as the "green engine" for building a "Beautiful China"， and has outlined a "green vision" for the community of human life. In the new period， the practical approach to empowering the "green engine" of the harmonious coexistence involves promoting the top‐level design of green productivity， accelerating the scientific and technological support for intelligence， greenization and integration， and accelerating the long‐term supply of "green talents" and ecological industrialization， with the aim of achieving the modernization characterized by harmonious coexistence between man and nature.