Abstract:Since the beginning of the new century,many poets have realized that they should also be a thinker full of humanistic care,dignity of identity and strong aesthetic pursuit while expressing creative languages.It is under the requirement of this subject that the poetic "real" aesthetics is possible to be realized and the profound writing would gain more space for development.Therefore,taking the external environment and internal motivation of poets' creation as cardinal points for discussion,researchers argue the spiritual challenges and ethical dilemmas presented by pioneer poetry in the new century from the perspective of literature,sociology and philosophy,so as to find the innovative path of aesthetic thoughts.